क्या ओक वाइन बैरिकों के साथ इटली का प्रेम प्रसंग खट्टा है? - Winestealssd.com

Tinajas के रूप में जाना जाने वाला स्पेनिश एम्फ़ोरा ट्रेंटिनो में एलिसबेट्टा फोराडोरी की वाइनरी में बैरीज़ से लिया गया है

हाइलाइट
लंबे शराब लेख पढ़ें
पत्रिका: मई २०१ Issue अंक

सिमोन वुल्फ ने इतालवी वाइन सेलर में एक काउंटर-क्रांति की रिपोर्ट की जांच की ...

पाओलो कासलिस की 2014 की फिल्म में एक संक्षिप्त लेकिन नाटकीय क्षण है बरोलो बॉयज़: द स्टोरी ऑफ़ ए रेवोल्यूशन जब वाइनमेकर एलियो अल्टारे अपने परिवार के तहखाने में खड़े बॉटी (पारंपरिक बड़े ओक पीक) की एक छोटी लाइन के लिए एक चेनसॉ लेता है।

1983 में अधिनियमित किए गए इन आदरणीय जहाजों का उनका अनुष्ठान, एक व्यावहारिक उद्देश्य था - नए खरीदे गए, छोटे फ्रांसीसी ओक बैरिकों के लिए जगह बनाना। लेकिन शक्तिशाली प्रतीकात्मकता स्पष्ट थी - माना जाता है कि, लुप्त होती बोतली ने पुराने आदेश का प्रतिनिधित्व किया। बिल्कुल सही, नई कॉपर्ड बैरीज़ की लाइनें आधुनिकता और शैली का एक स्पष्ट संदेश भेजती हैं।

ओक के बिना वुल्फ के इतालवी मदिरा के चयन को देखने के लिए नीचे स्क्रॉल करें

1983 में अत्याधुनिक लग रहा था 1990 के दशक के अंत तक प्रतिष्ठित इतालवी वाइनरी के लिए डे रिग्युर बन गया था। लेकिन अभी हाल ही में, बैरिक की निर्णायक ऑकेड्स के पक्ष में उत्तर-पूर्व में फ्रायुली से लेकर दक्षिण में सिसिली तक और सभी बिंदुओं के बीच गिरावट आई है।

इटली के वाइनमेकर वैकल्पिक सामग्री और किण्वन और उम्र बढ़ने के लिए जहाजों पर स्विच कर रहे हैं, आर्कन से एकमुश्त आउटरी तक।

जहाँ एक बार बैरीकेड्स खड़े होते थे, अब एम्फ़ोरा, जॉर्जियाई क्वेविरिस, ठोस अंडे या बड़े बबूल बैरल हो सकते हैं। क्या यह केवल फैशन के ट्रेडमिल का चक्रीय पीस है, या अधिक प्रामाणिकता और अभिव्यक्ति की दिशा में अधिक निर्णायक आंदोलन का हिस्सा है?

{ 'सामग्री': 'PC9wPgo8aDI + QWZ0ZXIgYSBmYXNoaW9uPC9oMj4KPHA + SXTigJlzIHdvcnRoIHRha2luZyBhIGxvb2sgYXQgd2h5IGFuZCBob3cgYmFycmlxdWVzIGJlY2FtZSBzbyBwb3B1bGFyLiBVbnF1ZXN0aW9uYWJseSBhIEZyZW5jaCBwaGVub21lbm9uLCB0aGUgMjI1LWxpdHJlIGJhcnJpcXVlIOKAmEJvcmRlbGFpc + KAmSwgYW5kIGl0cyBjbG9zZSBjb3VzaW4gdGhlIDIyOC1saXRyZSBCdXJndW5keSDigJhwacOoY2XigJkgaGF2ZSBiZWVuIHdlbGwtZXN0YWJsaXNoZWQgaW4gdGhlaXIgcmVnaW9ucyBvZiBvcmlnaW4gZm9yIGNlbnR1cmllcyDigJMgYW5kIHRoZWlyIGluZmx1ZW5jZSBvbiB0aGUgbG9jYWwgd2luZXMgaGFzIGFsbW9zdCBiZWNvbWUgcGFydCBvZiB0aGUgdGVycm9pciBpdHNlbGYuIEl0YWx5IGluIGNvbnRyYXN0IGhhcyBubyBzdWNoIGhpc3Rvcnkgb2YgYWdlaW5nIG9yIHN0b3Jpbmcgd2luZSBpbiBzbWFsbCBvYWsgYmFycmVscy48L3A + CjxwPlRoZSBJdGFsaWFuIHRyYWRpdGlvbiwgZGF0aW5nIGJhY2sgdG8gdGhlIFJvbWFuIGVyYSwgaXMgZm9yIGJvdHRpOiBsYXJnZSBvYWsgdmF0cyBvZiAxLDAwMCBsaXRyZXMgb3IgbW9yZSwgbWFkZSBtb3N0IGNvbW1vbmx5IG9mIFNsYXZvbmlhbiBvYWsuIFNsYXZvbmlhLCBub3QgdG8gYmUgY29uZnVzZWQgd2l0aCBTbG92ZW5pYSwgZm9ybXMgdGhlIGlubGFuZCBlYXN0ZXJseSBwYXJ0IG9mIHdoYXQgaXMgbm93IENyb2F0aWEuPC9wPgo8ZGl2IGNs YXNzPSJhZC1jb250YWluZXIgYWQtY29udGFpbmVyLS1tb2JpbGUiPjxkaXYgaWQ9InBvc3QtaW5saW5lLTMiIGNsYXNzPSJpcGMtYWR2ZXJ0Ij48L2Rpdj48L2Rpdj4KPHA + 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 + CjxwPlRoaXMgc2xvdywgcGF0aWVuY2UtcmVxdWlyaW5nIHByb2Nlc3Mgd2FzIGp1c3Qgb25lIGRpc2FkdmFudGFnZSBpbiB0aGUgZXllcyBvZiBtb2Rlcm5pc3QgcHJvZHVjZXJzLCB3aG8gd2FudGVkIHRoZWlyIEJhcm9sb3Mgb3IgU3VwZXJUdXNjYW4gQ2FiZXJuZXRzIHRvIGJlIGJyb2FjaGFibGUgbXVjaCBlYXJsaWVyLiBCYXJyaXF1ZXMgbm90IG9ubHkgc3BlZWQgdXAgdGhlIHByb2Nlc3Mgb2YgbWljcm8tb3h5Z2VuYXRpb24s IHRoZXkgYWxzbyBhbGxvdyBmYXIgbW9yZSBmbGV4aWJpbGl0eSB3aGVuIGl0IGNvbWVzIHRvIGxvZ2lzdGljczogc2luZ2xlIHZpbmV5YXJkIG1pY3JvLWN1dsOpZXMgYXJlIGhhcmRseSBwb3NzaWJsZSBpZiBhIDIsMDAwLSBvciA1LDAwMC1saXRyZSBib3R0aSBoYXMgdG8gYmUgZmlsbGVkIHRvIHRoZSB0b3Ag4oCTIGFzIGl0IG11c3QsIHRvIHByZXZlbnQgb3hpZGF0aW9uLjwvcD4KPGRpdiBjbGFzcz0iYWQtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLWNvbnRhaW5lci0tbW9iaWxlIj48ZGl2IGlkPSJwb3N0LWlubGluZS00IiBjbGFzcz0iaXBjLWFkdmVydCI + PC9kaXY + PC9kaXY + 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 cm9tb3Rlci1pbi1jaGllZiBNYXJjbyBkZSBHcmF6aWEuPC9wPgo8aDI + VG9uZSBpdCBkb3duPC9oMj4KPHA + 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 + RGUgR3Jh 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 + U3RpbGwsIGJ5IHRoZSBsYXRlIDE5OTBzIGN5bmljYWwgb2JzZXJ2ZXJzIG1pZ2h0IGhhdmUgbm90ZWQgdGhhdCBhbWJpdGlvdXMgSXRhbGlhbiB3aW5lcmllcyBwcmFjdGljYWxseSBoYWQgYSBmb3JtdWxhIGZvciB0aGVpciBwcmVtaXVtIGN1dsOpZXMuIEl0IGluZXZpdGFibHkgaW52b2x2ZWQgYWdlaW5nIGZvciAyNCBtb250aHMgaW4gYXMgbXVjaCBuZXcgRnJlbmNoIG9hayBhcyB0aGUgZXN0YXRlIGNvdWxkIGFmZm9yZCwgbWljcm9zY29waWMgeWllbGRzLCBtaWNyby1veHlnZW5hdGlvbiBhbmQgYSBzdWl0YWJseSBoZWF2eSBib3R0bGUuPC9wPgo8cD5UaGUgZm9jdXMgaW4gdGhlIHBhc3QgZGVjYWRlIGhh 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 + VW5saW5lZCBjZW1lbnQgb3IgY29uY3JldGUgaGFzIHNpbWlsYXIgYnJlYXRoYWJpbGl0eSB0byBhbiBvYWsgdmF0LCBidXQgZG9lc27igJl0IGhhcmJvdXIgYmFjdGVyaWEgYXMgZWFzaWx5IGFuZCBpcyBtdWNoIGVhc2llciB0byBtYWludGFpbi4gQ2VtZW50IHRhbmtzIGFyZSB1c3VhbGx5IHRyZWF0ZWQgd2l0aCBhIHRhcnRhcmljIGFjaWQgd2FzaCBmb3IgaHlnaWVuZSBwdXJwb3Nlcy4gRXBveHkgbGluaW5nIGlzIGFub3RoZXIgb3B0aW9uLCBidXQgZm9yc2FrZXMgdGhlIGFlcm9iaWMgYWR2YW50YWdlcyBhbmQgcmVzdWx0cyBpbiBhIHZlc3NlbCB3aXRoIHRoZSBzYW1lIHJlZHVjdGl2ZSBxdWFsaXRpZXMgYXMg c3RhaW5sZXNzIHN0ZWVsLjwvcD4KPHA + 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 + CjxwPkluIHRoZSBzb3V0aCwgUHVnbGlh4oCZcyBDdXBlcnRpbnVtICh0aGUgY2FudGluZSBzb2NpYWxl IG9mIENvcGVydGlubykgcHJvZHVjZXMgb25lIG9mIHRoZSByZWdpb27igJlzIG1vc3QgYXR0cmFjdGl2ZSBleHByZXNzaW9ucyBvZiBOZWdyb2FtYXJvLCBhZ2VpbmcgaXQgb25seSBpbiB2YXN0IGFuZCBoaXN0b3JpYyBjZW1lbnQgdmF0cywgdGhlIGxhcmdlc3Qgb2Ygd2hpY2ggYXJlIDkwMGhsIGluIHNpemUuIFRoZSByZXN1bHRzIHNob3cgZmFyIGdyZWF0ZXIgdmFyaWV0YWwgZXhwcmVzc2lvbiBhbmQgZWxlZ2FuY2UgdGhhbiBtYW55IG9mIHRoZSByZWdpb27igJlzIGNsdW1zeSwgb3Zlci1vYWtlZCBlZmZvcnRzLjwvcD4KPGgyPlJldmlzaXRpbmcgdHJhZGl0aW9uPC9oMj4KPHA + QSA5MDBobCB0YW5rIGlzIGhhcmRseSBwcmFjdGljYWwgZm9yIG1vc3QgcHJvZHVjZXJzLCBhbmQgbWFueSBuZXdlciB3aW5lcmllcyBoYXZlIG5vIHN1Y2ggYW50aXF1ZSB0cmVhc3VyZXMgYXQgdGhlaXIgZGlzcG9zYWwuIENvbmNyZXRlIGVnZ3MsIHdoaWNoIGNhbiBiZSBzZWVuIGhhdGNoaW5nIG91dCBpbiBJdGFsaWFuIHdpbmVyaWVzIGF0IGFzdG9uaXNoaW5nIHNwZWVkLCBhcmUgcHJvdmluZyB0byBiZSBhIHBvcHVsYXIgYWx0ZXJuYXRpdmUuIE9yaWdpbmFsbHkgZGVzaWduZWQgYnkgRnJlbmNoIG1hbnVmYWN0dXJlciBNYXJjIE5vbWJsb3QgaW4gY29sbGFib3JhdGlvbiB3aXRoIE1pY2hlbCBDaGFwb3V0aWVyLCB0aGUgZnV0dXJpc3RpYy1sb29raW5nIG9iamVjdHMgYXJlIGRlc2lnbmVkIHRvIG1heGltaXNlIGNvbnRhY3Qg 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 IGNvbXBhcmVkIHRvIG1vc3Qgb2FrZWQgdmVyc2lvbnMuIFdpbmVtYWtlciBNYXNzaW1pbGlhbm8gUGljaGllcnJpIGlzIG5vIGZhbiBvZiBiYXJyaXF1ZXMgb3Igb3ZlcnQgb2FrIGluZmx1ZW5jZSwgcHJlZmVycmluZyBjZW1lbnQgdGFua3MgYW5kIHVzZWQgYmFycmVscyBhcyB3ZWxsIGFzIHRoZSBjYXBhc29uaS48L3A + CjxwPlRhc3Rpbmcgc29tZSBvZiB0aGUgZXN0YXRl4oCZcyBjb21wbGV0ZWx5IHVub2FrZWQgUHJpbWl0aXZvICh0aGUgcmVnaW9u4oCZcyBzaWduYXR1cmUgdmFyaWV0eSksIGl04oCZcyBjbGVhciB0aGF0IHRoZSBncmFwZSB2YXJpZXR5IGNhbiBlYXNpbHkgc3RhbmQgb24gaXRzIG93biB0d28gZmVldCBpbiB0ZXJtcyBvZiBjb25jZW50cmF0aW9uIGFuZCB0ZXh0dXJlIOKAkyBpdCBiZWdzIHRoZSBxdWVzdGlvbiwgd2h5IGRvIGNyYXNzbHkgb2FrZWQgb3IgY2hpcHBlZCB2ZXJzaW9ucyBzdGlsbCBwcm9saWZlcmF0ZSBvbiB0aGUgc2hlbHZlcz88L3A + CjxwPlB1Z2xpYeKAmXMgYW1waG9yYSB0cmFkaXRpb24gaXMgYXV0aGVudGljIHRvIHRoZSByZWdpb24sIGFuZCB0byBJdGFseSDigJMgYnV0IHRoZSBjdXJyZW50IHRyZW5kIGZvciB1c2luZyBhbXBob3JhZSBmb3IgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIG93ZXMgbW9yZSB0byBHZW9yZ2lhLCBhbmQgdG8gYW4gaW5ub3ZhdG9yIGF0IHRoZSBvcHBvc2l0ZSBlbmQgb2YgSXRhbHkuIEpvxaFrbyBHcmF2bmVyLCB0aGUgaWNvbm9jbGFzdGljIHdpbmVtYWtlciBm cm9tIEZyaXVsaSBDb2xsaW8sIGJlY2FtZSBmYXNjaW5hdGVkIHdpdGggR2VvcmdpYW4gd2luZW1ha2luZyBjdWx0dXJlIGluIHRoZSAxOTkwcy4gT25lIG9mIHRoZSBmaXJzdCBJdGFsaWFucyB0byBlbWJyYWNlIG9hayBiYXJyaXF1ZXMgaW4gdGhlIDE5ODBzLCBHcmF2bmVyIGxhdGVyIHdvZWZ1bGx5IHJlZ3JldHRlZCBnZXR0aW5nIHJpZCBvZiB0aGUgZmFtaWx54oCZcyBib3R0aTog4oCYTXkgZmlyc3QgbWlzdGFrZSB3YXMgbm90IHVuZGVyc3RhbmRpbmcgZW5vdWdoIGFib3V0IG9hayB3aGVuIEkgd2FzIGJ1eWluZyBiYXJyZWxzIOKAkyBzbyBJIGJvdWdodCBiYXJyaXF1ZXMgaW5zdGVhZCBvZiBib3R0aS4gTXkgc2Vjb25kIG1pc3Rha2Ugd2FzIG5vdCBhZG1pdHRpbmcgdGhlIGZpcnN0IG1pc3Rha2Uh4oCZIGhlIGNvbnRlbmRzLjwvcD4KPHA + Rm9yIHJlc29sdXRpb24sIGhlIGxvb2tlZCB0byB0aGUgd29ybGTigJlzIG9sZGVzdCB3aW5lIGN1bHR1cmUsIGFuZCB0aGUgcXZldnJpIChhIGxhcmdlIEdlb3JnaWFuIHRlcnJhY290dGEgdmVzc2VsIHdoaWNoIGlzIGJ1cmllZCBpbiB0aGUgZ3JvdW5kIHVwIHRvIGl0cyBuZWNrKSwgb3JkZXJpbmcgYSBiYXRjaCBvZiAxMiBpbW1lZGlhdGVseSBhZnRlciBoaXMgZmlyc3QgdmlzaXQgdG8gdGhlIGNvdW50cnkgaW4gMjAwMC4gSGUgbm93IGV4Y2x1c2l2ZWx5IHVzZXMgcXZldnJpcyBmb3IgZmVybWVudGF0aW9uIGFuZCBpbml0aWFsIGFnZWluZywgYW5kIGhhcyBhIHRv dGFsIG9mIDQ2IGJ1cmllZCBpbiBoaXMgY2VsbGFyLjwvcD4KPHA + R3Jhdm5lcuKAmXMgcGlvbmVlcmluZyB3b3JrIGhhcyBiZWVuIGh1Z2VseSBpbmZsdWVudGlhbCwgaW5zcGlyaW5nIGV4cG9uZW50aWFsbHkgaW5jcmVhc2luZyBudW1iZXJzIG9mIHdpbmVtYWtlcnMgdG8gZXhwZXJpbWVudCB3aXRoIGFtcGhvcmFlIHRoZW1zZWx2ZXMuPC9wPgo8aDI + TG9jYWwgc291cmNlPC9oMj4KPHA + 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 cXVlcyB3aXRoIDQ0MC1saXRyZSB0aW5hamFzLjwvcD4KPHA + QmFjayBpbiB0aGUgbm9ydGhlYXN0LCBoaWdoIHVwIGluIFRyZW50aW5vLCBFbGlzYWJldHRhIEZvcmFkb3JpIGZvbGxvd2VkIHN1aXQgaW4gMjAwOCBhZnRlciBPY2NoaXBpbnRpIGludHJvZHVjZWQgaGVyIHRvIGhpcyB0aW5hamEtbWFrZXIsIHdoaWxlIGluIEZyaXVsaS1WZW5lemlhIEdpdWxpYSwgQ2Fyc28gd2luZW1ha2VyIFBhb2xvIFZvZG9waXZlYyBhbHNvIGV4cGVyaW1lbnRlZCB3aXRoIFNwYW5pc2ggYW1waG9yYWUgaW4gMjAwMCwgYnV0IGFzIGhlIGV4cGxhaW5zOiDigJhJIHdhc27igJl0IGhhcHB5IHdpdGggdGhlIHJlc3VsdHMsIHNvIEkgdGhyZXcgYXdheSBib3RoIHRoZSB3aW5lIGFuZCB0aGUgYW1waG9yYSHigJk8L3A + CjxwPkZvbGxvd2luZyBhIHRyaXAgdG8gR2VvcmdpYSBpbiAyMDA0LCBWb2RvcGl2ZWMgcHVyY2hhc2VkIEdlb3JnaWFuIHF2ZXZyaS4gSGlzIGltcHJlc3NpdmUgY2VsbGFyIHByb3ZpZGVzIHNwYWNlIGZvciAyNCBxdmV2cmlzIGFuZCB0d28gc2VtaS1jaXJjdWxhciByYW5rcyBvZiAzLDAwMC1saXRyZSBib3R0aS4gVGhlIHdpbmVzIGNvYXhlZCBmcm9tIHRoZXNlIHdvbWItbGlrZSBzdXJyb3VuZGluZ3MgYXJlIGV4dHJhb3JkaW5hcnkgbm90IG9ubHkgZm9yIHRoZWlyIGVsZWdhbmNlLCBidXQgYWxzbyBmb3IgdGhlIGxhY2sgb2YgYW55IHBlcmNlcHRpYmxlIGluZmx1ZW5jZSBmcm9tIHdvb2Qgb3IgY2xheS48L3A + 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 dGVybmF0aXZlcyB0byBRdWVyY3VzIHBldHJhZWEgKHNlc3NpbGUgb2FrKS48L3A + 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 + QWNhY2lhIOKAkyBvciByYXRoZXIgdGhlIOKAmGZhbHNlIGFjYWNpYeKAmSB0eXBlIHdoaWNoIGdyb3dzIGluIEV1cm9wZSAoUm9iaW5pYSBwc2V1ZG9hY2FjaWEsIGFrYSBCbGFjayBMb2N1c3QpIOKAkyBpcyBlc3BlY2lhbGx5IHBsZW50aWZ1bCBpbiBub3J0aGVhc3QgSXRhbHkgYW5kIG5lYXJieSBJc3RyaWEuIEl0IGhhcyBhIHNpbWlsYXIgcG9yb3NpdHkgdG8gb2FrLCBidXQgZ2l2ZXMgYSBnZW50 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 IHZhcnlpbmcgZXh0ZW50cy48L3A + CjxkaXYgY2xhc3M9ImluamVjdGlvbiI + PC9kaXY + CjxwPlRoZXJlIGlzLCB0aG91Z2gsIGEgZGVlcGVyIGltcGVyYXRpdmU6IGlmIHRlcnJvaXIgaXMgYWNjZXB0ZWQgYXMgYSBjb25jZXB0LCBzdXJlbHkgaXQgY2FuIGV4dGVuZCB0byBhbGwgbWF0ZXJpYWxzIHRoYXQgY29tZSBpbnRvIGNvbnRhY3Qgd2l0aCB0aGUgd2luZT8gVGhlIHVzZSBvZiBsb2NhbGx5IGF2YWlsYWJsZSBjbGF5IG9yIHdvb2QgYWRkcyBhbiBleHRyYSBzeW5lcmd5IGFuZCBpbnRlZ3JpdHkgdG8gdGhlIGNlbGxhciwgbGlua2luZyBpdCBtdWNoIG1vcmUgY2xvc2VseSB0byB0aGUgdmluZXlhcmRzIGFuZCB0aGUgbmF0dXJhbCBlbnZpcm9ubWVudCB3aGVyZSB0aGUgY3ljbGUgYmVnaW5zIGFuZCBlbmRzLjwvcD4KPHA + छग == '}

ओक के बिना किए गए इतालवी वाइन के चयन के लिए वुल्फ के चखने वाले नोट्स और स्कोर:

{} {'wineId': '21492', 'displayCase': 'standard', 'paywall': true} {'wineId': '21498', 'displayCase': 'standard', 'paywall': true} {' wineId ':' 21499 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21500 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true (' wineId '):' ' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21504 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21505, 'displayCase': ' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21491 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21493 ',' displayCase: 'standard', ' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21494 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true} {' wineId ':' 21496 ',' displayCase ':' standard ',' paywall ': true )